清廷处置阿尔布巴之乱的策略与权威维护析论

A Discussion on the Strategies and Authority Maintenance Actions of QingCentral Government Handling with the Arbouba Rebellion

阿尔布巴之乱爆发后,判断准噶尔部是否介入是清廷治藏政策制定与调整的关键。历经出兵、暂缓出兵变动后,清廷在综合分析西藏地方内外部因素的情况下,选择于颇罗鼐战胜阿尔布巴这一时机派兵入藏。最终,川、陕、滇三路清军入藏,平息阿尔布巴之乱,实现清廷维护西藏地方稳定与边疆安全的目的。在应对阿尔布巴之乱时,清廷从维护国家政治权威与实践国家治藏方略角度出发,支持代表国家权威的颇罗鼐,以昭示国家权威的严肃性与不容挑战性。

After the outbreak of Arbouba Rebellion,whether Dzungar people would interfere in Tibet ornot is the key element that Qing central government determined and adjust its Tibet governingpolicies. After a series of changes,including sending troops to Tibet and suspending the dispatch,Qing central government,after a comprehensive analysis of internal and external situations in Tibet,chose to send troops into Tibet when Po Luo Nai defeated Arbouba. Eventually,Qing's Army forceentered Tibet through Sichuan,Shaanxi and Yunnan,quelled Arbouba rebellion and maintained itsborder security and stability in Tibet. Qing central government dealt with Arbouba rebellion successfullyby supporting Po Luo Nai from the perspectives of maintaining its political authority andimplementing governing Tibet policies,demonstrated its unchallengeable national political authority.