面向未来守护城市安全的地质工作方略——中国科学院院士何满潮教授接受本刊专访

Geological work strategy for protecting urban safety in the future Interview with Professor HE Manchao,Academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences

2023年8月7日下午,中国科学院院士、中国岩石力学与工程学会理事长何满潮教授,接受了上海市地质调查研究院副院长、《上海国土资源》期刊主编詹龙喜教授级高工的专访。何院士针对城市安全地质工作策略与路径,从地面沉降灾害防治、地下空间开发、地质大数据及科学开放共享几个方面,对面向未来、支撑城市安全的地质工作如何深化发展,发表了高屋建瓴的深刻见解。何院士指出:对于类似上海的超大城市,围绕城市安全战略预测预警是城市地质工作的生命力,工程荷载、第四系和基底基岩三大层体相互作用的基础性研究对城市安全预测预警至关重要,深部地质是未来地面沉降和地下空间研究的重点方向;加强地质调查研究,建立海量数据底座,构建地面沉降开放科学生态,实现数据共享、知识共享和合作机制,是实现学科水平量变到质变的重要路径。何院士同时寄希望于青年地学科技工作者,要在工程实践中去做真正的学问。

In the afternoon of August 7,2023,Professor HE Manchao,an academician at the Chinese University of Mining&Technology-Beijing,member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,and chairman of the Chinese Society of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,was interviewed by Professor ZHAN Longxi,vice president of the Shanghai Institute of Geological Survey and editor-in-chief of the journal of Shanghai Land&Resources.Academician HE’s research concerning the strategy and path of urban safety has provided profound insights in the development of future-oriented geological studies and urban safety from the aspects of ground subsidence disaster prevention,underground space development,geological big data,and open sharing of scientific data.In the interview,Academician HE explained that for megacities like Shanghai,urban safety strategies that include prediction and early warning are central to urban geology research.Academician HE also pointed out that basic studies on the interaction of engineering loads,Quaternary stratigraphic systems,and basement rock layers are crucial to urban safety prediction and early warning,and that deep geology is the key direction of future research on land subsidence and underground space.Strengthening geological investigation and research,establishing a massive database,constructing an open scientific ecology of land subsidence,and realizing data sharing,knowledge sharing,and cooperation mechanisms are important paths to realize quantitative to qualitative changes in the discipline.Academician HE expressed his hope that engineering practices will be part of the training of young geoscientists and scientists.