民族地区乡村振兴战略的质量动态评价体系构建

Construction of Quality Dynamic Evaluation System of Rural Revitalization Strategy in Minority Areas

乡村振兴战略的实施是破解民族地区“三农”问题的根本之策,整齐划一的乡村振兴路径,对于民族地区的实践而言并不能达到按图索骥的效果,《国家乡村振兴战略规划(2018—2022年)》明确提出了“分类推进”的思想,通过建构一套反映民族地区乡村振兴质量动态评价体系对于厘清乡村振兴实施效果、调整相关政策具有重要作用。将民族八省区(除西藏外)的53个自治县按照基本资源与条件、区位资源与条件、战略资源与条件政策以及功能区发展定位四个识别框架进行分类;通过2010—2020年计算结果提出了民族地区乡村振兴评价导向与进路建议,乡村振兴质量动态评价体系,为民族地区深入拓展乡村振兴战略实践提供了可资借鉴的方法。

The implementation of the rural revitalization strategy is the fundamental solution to solve the problem of“three rural areas”in ethnic areas,and a uniform path of rural revitalization cannot achieve the effect of following the map for the practice of ethnic areas.The National Strategic Plan for Rural Revitalization(2018-2022)clearly puts forward the idea of“classified promotion”.By constructing a set of dynamic evaluation system reflecting the quality of rural revitalization in minority areas,it plays an important role in clarifying the implementation effect of rural revitalization and adjusting related policies.The 53 autonomous counties in the eight ethnic provinces and regions(except Tibet)were classified according to four identification frameworks:basic resources and conditions,regional resources and conditions,strategic resources and conditions policies,and development orientation of functional areas.Based on the calculation results from 2010 to 2020,this paper puts forward the evaluation orientation and approach of rural revitalization in ethnic minority areas and puts forward suggestions.The research method and dynamic evaluation system of rural revitalization quality in this paper provide a reference method for the in-depth development of rural revitalization strategy practice in ethnic minority areas.