兴业壮语音系及其语音变异

The Phonological System and Phonological Variation of Xingye Zhuang Language

兴业壮语属于壮语北部方言红水河土语,受当地汉语方言影响深刻。文章描写了兴业壮语的音系及语音特点,并通过与相关语言或方言的比较,归纳出兴业壮语的主要语音变异特点:在声母系统上,发生喉塞音∗Ɂb>Ɂm和∗Ɂd>l的演变,产生送气音声母ph、th、kh、khw、tsh,来源于原始侗台语古声母的∗Ɣ、∗ʁ、∗Ɣɦ演变为喉塞音声母Ɂ;在韵母系统上,发生长短元音对立消退,a>e和a>ɒ>o>u元音高化,i>ə元音央化,o>ø和ɯ/əɯ>y元音圆唇化等。

Xingye Zhuang language belongs to Northern Zhuang language,Hongshui River dialect,which is deeply influenced by the local Chinese dialects.This essay describes the phonological system and phonological features of Xingye Zhuang and summarizes the main phonological variation features of Xingye Zhuang through comparison with related languages.In the consonant system,the evolution of the glottal stop consonants∗ʔb>ʔm and∗ʔd>l occurred,resulting in the aspirated consonants ph,th,kh,khw,tsh.The Proto Kam-Tai consonants∗Ɣ,∗ʁ,and∗Ɣɦevolved into the glottal stop consonantʔ.In the vowel system,long and short vowel opposition faded,and generated rising shift of vowels a>e and a>ɒ>o>u,falling shift of vowel i>ə,o>øandɯ/əɯ>y vowels rounded labialization,etc.