一粒种子成就一大产业——刍议东魁杨梅发展40年

A seed makes a big industry-The development of Myrica rubra cv.‘Dongkui’in the past 40 years

东魁杨梅经过40年的发展历程,从一粒种子、一株树,发展到全国的一大产业。目前,东魁杨梅栽培面积已经超过30万hm^(2),三大产业年创产值300多亿元,从而成为中国和世界杨梅发展面积最大、栽培效益最好的品种。对东魁杨梅发展过程中存在的相关问题进行剖析,对未来的种植发展作出粗浅看法。研究认为,以东魁杨梅为代表的中国杨梅产业,既要总结过去的辉煌,又要迎难而上攻克难题,尤其以新品种选育为重点,蝶变东魁系列品种、品系(材料),使之优化性状,使杨梅产业再上台阶、再创辉煌,为中国和世界杨梅的品种结构改良优化、林业生态系统持续安全稳定发展作好表率示范。

After 40 years of development,Myricarubracv.‘Dongkui’has developed from a seed and a tree to a major industry in the country.At present,the cultivated area of Myricarubracv.‘Dongkui’has exceeded 300000 hm^(2),and the annual output value of the three industries is more than 30 billion yuan,thus becoming the varieties with the largest development area and the best cultivation benefit in China and the world.This paper analyzes the problems existing in the development process of Myricarubra cv.‘Dongkui’and makes a preliminary view on the future planting development.According to the research,the Chinese-Myricarubraindustry represented by Myricarubracv.‘Dongkui’should not only sum up the past glory,but also grasp the difficulties and overcome the difficulties.In particular,focusing on the breeding of new varieties,adjust the varieties and strains(materials)of Myricarubra cv.‘Dongkui’series,so as to optimize the properties of the Myricarubra industry,so as to achieve new glory.To set a good example for the improvement and optimization of the variety structure of the Myricarubraand the sustainable,safe and stable development of the forestry ecosystem in China and the world.