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根结线虫生防细菌物种多样性及生防潜力研究

Study on species diversity of chemotaxis biocontrol bacteria and their biocontrol potential attracting root-knot nematodes
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摘要 从库存的1471株细菌中筛选出对南方根结线虫二龄幼虫(J2)杀线率≥30%的生防菌99株,进一步从这99株生防菌中筛选出能吸引J2的菌株58株,其中11株的CI>0.2。这58株吸引J2的生防细菌分属于放线菌门(Actinobacteria)、变形菌门(Proteobacteria)厚壁菌门(Firmicutes)和拟杆菌门(Bacteroidetes)4个大类;其中,厚壁菌门种类最多,共30株,芽孢杆菌属(Bacillus)为优势属,共6种16株菌。Pseudomonas corrugate YMF3.02205和P.rhodesiae YMF3.02254对J2的致死活性和吸引活性最高。这2株生防菌能趋化烟草根系分泌物尼古丁,对烟草根结线虫病的防效分别为65.5%和67.3%,当与40μmol·L^(-1)尼古丁配合使用时,防效显著提高到75%和76.9%。研究结果表明趋化性生防菌与趋化底物配合使用能显著提高生防菌防效。
作者 刘剑金 莫明和 曹毅 LIU Jian-jin;MO Ming-he;CAO Yi
出处 《云南农业科技》 2023年第5期14-18,24,共6页 Yunnan Agricultural Science and Technology
基金 中国烟草总公司贵州省公司(2021XM12) 云南省公司科技计划项目(2021530000241006)。
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