行为观察视角下婴幼儿亲子游戏的指导策略——以感觉机能性游戏为例

Guiding Strategies for Parent-Child Games in Infants and Young Children from the Perspective of Behavioral Observation:Taking Sensory Functional Games as an Example

亲子游戏是家长和婴幼儿互动的主要形式之一,对婴幼儿的认知、情绪、动作和社会性发展都有着重要的促进作用。家长在游戏中对婴幼儿的敏感适切回应是亲子良好互动的前提。感觉机能性游戏是婴幼儿最初的游戏形式,也是0~3岁儿童主要的游戏形式,家长在指导婴幼儿感觉机能性游戏时,应该考虑尊重和理解婴幼儿的游戏行为、学会观察和分析婴幼儿的游戏行为、创设支持性的游戏环境和采取合理的亲子互动模式四个方面。

Parent-child games are one of the main forms of interaction between parents and infants,playing an important role in promoting the cognitive,emotional,motor,and social development of infants and young children.The sensitive and appropriate response of parents to infants and young children in the game is a prerequisite for good parent-child interaction.Sensory functional games are the initial form of play for infants and young children,and are also the main form of play for children aged 0~3.When guiding sensory functional games for infants and young children,parents should consider respecting and understanding their play behavior,learning to observe and analyze their play behavior,creating a supportive play environment,and adopting reasonable parent-child interaction modes.