我国健康建筑研究进展与展望

Research Progress and Prospects of Healthy Buildings in China

2020年一场新冠疫情牵动无数人的心,健康建筑、健康社区和健康城市一时间引起大家的关注。建筑是隔离传染源、切断传播途径的主要空间环境。发展健康建筑对健康社区环境和城市的健康发展具有重要意义^([1])。目前,研究中缺乏从建筑和整体的视角审视建筑健康问题,基于此将中国知网(CNKI)近40年国内关于健康建筑的研究文献作为研究数据来源,利用CiteSpace软件分析1985-2021年在健康建筑领域的发文趋势、研究机构、研究作者、研究热点和研究主题。研究发现,近几年国内关于健康建筑的研究热度持续上升,研究机构主要为科研院所和高校,研究作者之间联系较弱,研究的热点视角趋向人性化,主题也更加多元化。研究认为,现阶段健康建筑面临的社会环境更加复杂,结合现有问题,从加强健康建筑政策引导、注重健康建筑设计研究、促进健康建筑技术利用和健康建筑可持续发展方面提出思考和发展展望。

A COVID-19 in 2020 has touched the hearts of countless people,healthy buildings,healthy communities and healthy cities have attracted everyone's attention for a while.Buildings are the main spatial environment for isolating infectious sources and cutting off transmission routes.The development of healthy buildings is of great significance for the healthy community environment and the healthy development of cities:At present,there is a lack of examining building health issues from an architectural and holistic perspective in research.Based on this,China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI)research literature on healthy buildings in the past 4o years has been used as a research data source.Cite Space software is used to analyze the publication trends,research institutions,authors,research hotspots,and research themes in the field of healthy buildings from 1985 to 2021.It is found that in recent years,the research heat on healthy buildings in China continues to rise,the research institutions are mainly scientific research institutes and universities,the relationship between the research authors is weak,the research hotspot perspective tends to be humanized,and the theme is more diversified.According to the research,the social environment of healthy buildings is more complex at present.Based on existing problems,this paper proposes considerations and development prospects from strengthening policy guidance for healthy buildings,emphasizing research on healthy building design,promoting the utilization of healthy building technology,and promoting sustainable development of healthy buildings.