归园田居:“小房子”与18世纪法国建筑学

Retiring to the Suburbs:The Little House and 18th-Century French Architecture

归园田居者若非“隐士”,现代郊园之乐缘何而起?以一部18世纪法国风月小说为引子,钩沉启蒙时代的建筑师、哲学家和造园家的写作文本关联,揭示在新的环境审美风尚的激荡下,法国建筑学与造园学的交叉跨越,形成了现代园墅的原型之一—“小房子”。

Were it not for a"hermit"in the Chinese context,how does the joy of the countryside arise?Starting from the rereading of a French 18th-century novel of gallantry,this paper develops an analysis with interpretations of the successive writings of architects,philosophers,and"decorator of gardens"in the Age of Enlightenment,to reveal the remarkable intersection of French architecture and landscape gardening as a result of the rise of new aesthetic fashions and behaviors,which formed a prototype of the modern suburban house:the"little house".