移民与10—13世纪草原丝绸之路沿线的文明交流与互鉴

The Exchanges and Mutual Learning of Civilizations between Immigrants and the Countries along the Grassland Silk Road from the 10th to 13th Centuries

草原丝绸之路是欧亚文明交流的最主要通道,形成时间长,沿线范围广。10—13世纪是草原丝绸之路沿线国家、各民族文明交流和互鉴最为活跃的时期之一,移民是活跃的重要因素之一。这一时期,草原丝绸之路沿线国家政权之间的人口迁徙促进了西域和中亚等地区农业、手工业、商贸的发展,推动了中原、西域、中亚地区的技术进步,极大地丰富了东西方民众的经济、文化、社会生活,彰显了移民沟通东西方的桥梁纽带作用。移民在带来草原丝绸之路沿线地区文明交流的同时,也推进了民族之间的融合发展,对东西方产生了重要影响。

The Grassland Silk Road,which is the main channel for exchanges between European and Asian civilizations,has been in existence for a long time and covers a wide range of areas.The period from 10th to 13th centuries was one of the most active periods for cultural exchanges and mutual learning among the countries and ethnic groups along the Grassland Silk Road,during which the population movements among regimes along the Grassland Silk Road promoted the development of agriculture,handicraft industry and commerce in the Western regions and Central Asia,drove the technological progress in the Central China,the Western Regions and Central Asia,as well as greatly enriched the economic,cultural and social life of people in the East and the West from 10th to 13th centuries,playing a bridging role between China and the West.Immigrants not only brought cultural exchanges along the Grassland Silk Road,but also promoted the integration and development of ethnic groups,which exerted an important influence on the East and the West.