蒙汉诗歌交流视域中的旺都特那木济勒家族文学创作

The Literary Creation of the Wangdute Namujil Family from the Perspective of Mongolian-Han Poetry Exchange

旺都特那木济勒及其子贡桑诺尔布是清代末年的王公贵族和朝廷官员。在文才上,父子二人均才华横溢,诗词造诣颇深,用汉文创作了大量诗歌,是文名卓著的蒙古族诗人。旺都特那木济勒的《如许斋集》共创作有一千二百二十四首诗词,贡桑诺尔布在诗文上颇有成就,著有《夔庵吟草》。父子二人诗歌均不同程度受到唐宋诗词的影响,旺都特那木济勒在诗作中多使用唐宋诗成句,步韵、和韵及仿效唐宋诗,娴熟运用汉语诗歌技巧。受乃父影响,贡桑诺尔布也多有对唐宋诗的仿效的诗作,其词有稼轩词风。

Wangdu Tenamujil and his son Sangnorbu,who were princes,nobles,and court officials in the late Qing Dynasty,had profound poetic attainments in terms of literary talents.They created a large number of poems in Chinese,and enjoyed an outstanding literary reputation.Wangdute Namujil’s Ruzhai Collection created a total of 1224 poems,and Gongsang Norbu achieved great success in poetry and writing,including Kui An Yin Cao.The poetry of both father and son was so influenced by Tang and Song poetry that Wangdute Namujil often used Tang and Song poetry as sentences in his poetry;imitated Tang and Song poetry and skillfully utilized the techniques of Chinese poetry.Influenced by his father,Gongsang Nurbu also wrote many poems that imitated Tang and Song poetry,with a style of Jiaxuan poetry.