历史园林假山预防性保护研究及对策建议——以苏州园林为例

Research on Preventive Protection of Historical Garden Rockeries and Suggestions for Countermeasures—A Case Study of Suzhou Garden

苏州园林是中国历史园林的典型代表,石质假山是苏州园林的构成要素。苏州园林中假山分布广、数量众多、类型丰富,在各构成要素中占据核心地位,历史、艺术与科学价值极高。假山结构工艺独特、复杂程度高、受影响因素多,极为脆弱,保护修复难度大。针对石质假山,通过跨学科、跨行业合作路径,协同开展假山系统性监测,以及勾缝材料工艺、树木与假山分类价值基础研究,分析假山受影响因素,提出保护对策和建议,有效提升园林假山预防性保护水平。

Suzhou garden is a typical representative of Chinese historical garden.Stone rockery is an important element of Suzhou gardens.It is widely distributed,numerous,and rich in types.Stone rockery has a core position among the elements of gardens.Its historical,artistic and scientific value is very high.Its structure is unique,complex and affected by many factors,so it is difficult to protect and repair,and extremely fragile.For stone rockery,through interdisciplinary and cross-industry cooperation paths,it is proposed to coordinate and carry out systematic monitoring of rockeries and basic research on the classification value of jointing materials,trees and rockeries,and provide corresponding cause analysis to effectively improve the preventive protection level of garden rockeries.