路德试律诗学的破体理论和理论破体

PoTi Theory and Theory PoTi in LuDe's Examinatorial Poetics

清嘉庆后期,试律亟待打破创作困局。路德提倡新变,肯定破体,同时批评滥用虚字、字词挪用等失败的破体创作实践,提倡更深刻、隐性的理论破体。但由于无法在别体诗和试律中间寻求平衡点,其理论破体对试律发展难以形成长期正向的推动力,遂无法进行真正的文体革新,亦阻止不了试律的最终衰落。

In the late Jiaqing period,it was urgent to break the creative dilemma.LuDe advocated new change,affirmed the PoTi,criticized the failed creative practice of Po Ti,such as abusing imaginary words and misappropriating words,and advocated more profound and implicit theoretical Po Ti style.However,due to the inability to find a balance between other poems and examinatorial poetry,it is difficult for his PoTi theory to form a long-term positive impetus to the development of examinatorial poetry,thus unable to carry out real stylistic innovation,and could not prevent the final decline of examinatorial poetry.