生物钟基因调控机制与昼夜节律在近视发展中的研究进展

Research progress of circadian rhythm and circadian clock gene regulation in the development of myopia

随着社会的发展,近视的发病率逐年上升,近视人群逐年增加,已经成为一个重大的公共卫生问题,因此对近视的发病机制和防控措施的研究迫在眉睫。近年来对生物钟在近视发展中起到的作用逐渐引起学者们的兴趣,现本文从生物钟在近视发展中对眼轴、视网膜、脉络膜的影响,当代社会与生物钟紊乱角度做一简单的综述,以期为近视发病机制以及防控措施的研究提供新的思路。

With the development of society,the incidence of myopia and the population of myopia has increased year by year,which has become a major public health problem.Therefore,the research on the pathogenesis and prevention and control measures of myopia is imminent.In recent years,the role of the biological clock in the development of myopia has gradually attracted scholars interest.Now the author starts from the impact of the biological clock on the axial length,retina and choroid in the development of myopia.In order to provide new ideas for the study of prevention and control measures and the pathogenesis of myopia,a brief review is made from the perspective of contemporary society and disrupted body clock.