扫除“文盲”与“政治盲”:根据地解放区冬学课本的编印策略与内在逻辑

Eliminating“Illiteracy”and“Political Illiteracy”:Publishing Strategies and Internal Logic of Winter School Textbooks in the Base Areas and Liberated Areas

中国共产党以扫除“文盲”与“政治盲”为目标,在根据地解放区编印了大量成人用的冬学课本。阐述了党领导下的冬学课本,如何通过有效的编印策略,减少民众“致识”的阻力,让“文字”与“时政”真正走进民众。通过与民国时期其他组织力量开展的扫盲运动的比较与对照,反观战时阶段的中共是如何有效领导农村扫盲,由此呈现党教育民众、改造乡村社会的内在逻辑。

With the goal of eliminating“illiteracy”and“political illiteracy”,the Communist Party of China(CPC)published a large number of winter school textbooks for adults in the base areas and liberated areas.It describes how the winter school textbooks under the leadership of the CPC,through an effective publishing strategy,reduced the resistance of the people to“learning to know”and allowed“writing”and“current affairs”to really reach the people.By comparing and contrasting the literacy campaigns carried out by other organizations during the Republic of China period,we can see how the CCP effectively led the literacy campaigns in rural areas during the wartime period,thus presenting the internal logic of the CPC’s efforts to educate the people and transform the rural society.