当代文学史视域下新世纪东盟文学奖泰国获奖作品题材及趋势探析

Themes and Trends of Thai Award-winning Works of the S.E.A.Write Award in the New Century in the Context of Contemporary Literary History

东盟文学奖由泰国发起创办,在东盟国家具有广泛影响力,为泰国文学奖项最高荣誉。新世纪以来,泰国获奖作品对民族性进行延续与创新,进行叙事及语言等方面的革命与实验,坚守民间理想并深向挖掘,拓展科幻题材等新的写作空间,促使一批植根现实土壤、深刻反映时代变革的作品脱颖而出,大量运用革新技法及展现东西文化交融的作品受到关注,少数符合大众口味、兼具纯文学与通俗文学优点的作品得到鼓励,持续对泰国文学界造成重大影响,鼓励促进泰国文学创作者的创意写作与锐意进取,但也存在与上世纪相比笔力减弱、为迎合评奖标准刻意求新及彷徨无所适从的创作趋向。

S.E.A.Write Award,initiated by Thailand,has a wide influence in ASEAN countries,serving as the highest honor for Thai literary awards.Since the new century,award-winning works from Thailand have continued and innovated in terms of national identity,narrative and language,adhering to folk ideals and exploring them in depth,expanding new writing spaces such as science fiction themes,and promoting a group of works deeply rooted in reality and reflecting the changes of the times.A large number of works that use innovative techniques and demonstrate the integration of Eastern and Western cultures have received attention,while few works that meet the tastes of the masses and combine the advantages of pure literature and popular literature have been encouraged,continuing to have a significant impact on the Thai literary world and encouraging creative writing and enterprising spirit among Thai literary creators.However,there is also a trend of weakened writing skills compared to the previous century,deliberately seeking novelty to meet award standards,and a sense of confusion and aimlessness in creative writing.