日本学者村上哲见的吴文英词研究

A Study of Wu Wenying's Poems by Japanese Scholar Tetsuomi Murakami

村上哲见作为当代日本词学研究界最重要的学者之一,对中国词学尤其是宋词有着精深研究,并以见解精当、论证科学严谨、视野广阔而深受中日词学研究者推崇。他在夏承焘所推吴文英生卒年(1200—1260)的基础上综合各方观点并从周密与吴文英二人关系推测吴文英生卒年要比夏氏所推晚10年左右;在对吴文英词集版本进行梳理研究后绘制出清晰的词集系谱;以同时代词人词评为基础,兼顾后世评点深入探讨了吴文英对周邦彦词的继承与发展;进一步结合词人所处时代背景和文化追求提出了吴文英词在南宋的地位与清真词在徽宗朝的地位完全对应的看法;再以吴文英的酬赠词为中心考察其交游情况,重点关注他与当时权贵之间的不平等交流。

As one important Japanese scholar in poem studies,Murakami Tetsuomi is highly respected by Chinese and Japanese researchers for his insights and broad vision,especially in Song Poems.Based on Xia Chengtao's assumption of Wu Wenying's date of birth and death(1200-1260),he further concludes that the date should be about 10 years later than Xia's estimation;after studying different editions on Wu Wenying's poems,he draws a clear genealogy;he also discusses in depth about Wu Wenying's succession and development of Zhou Bongyan's works;and he proposes that Wu Wenying's poems in the Southern Song Dynasty corresponds to that of Qingzhen Poems in the Huizong's time,and also examines Wu Wenying's social activities.