口述历史档案的应用与实践——以志愿军第67军老战士赵玉存口述史为例

The Application and Practice of Oral Historical Archives——A Case of Zhao Yucun,a Veteran of the 67th Army of the People's Volunteer Army

口述历史档案对于保存民族记忆有着不可替代的作用,在党史和军史的研究中具有很强的应用价值和实践意义,可对传统史料进行有效补充。志愿军第67军原为华北军区第二纵队,是解放军中的一支劲旅,参加了华北军区的许多重大战役。解放战争后期承担保卫平津的重要任务,并参加了开国大典。1951年6月作为抗美援朝第三番部队入朝作战,主要承担朝鲜东线金城一带的防御作战任务。先后参加了1951年秋季防御作战、1952年秋季反击作战和1953年夏季反击作战等战斗和战役。在朝鲜战场上,第67军取得了辉煌战果,也付出了较大牺牲。赵玉存老人作为健在的原67军老战士,通过其口述史料,重现了七十多年前志愿军第67军在朝鲜东线的战斗情境。

Oral historical archives play an irreplaceable role in preserving national memory,and have strong application value and practical significance in the study of Party and military history.These types of archives can effectively supplement traditional historical materials.As a living veteran of the original 67th Army,Zhao Yucun recreated the combat situation of the 67th Army of the People's Volunteer Army on the Eastern Front of Korea more than 70 years ago through his oral historical materials.