空间正义论纲:逻辑起点、理论特质及问题视域

An Outline of Spatial Justice:Logical Starting Point,Theoretical Characteristics and Problem Perspective

空间正义的出场与发展是理论转向和城市化现实推进的结果,一方面人文社会科学的空间转向使得正义理论发展与空间的互动日益频繁,另一方面城市化的快速推进呼唤新的城市正义理论指导城市的健康发展。空间正义首先源于空间与正义历史性和实践性的双向构建,同时也是对城市化推进过程中出现的一系列不正义问题的具体回应。空间与正义是一对无法分离的相关性范畴,空间正义具有历史性、发展性、差异性以及多尺度综合性等理论特质。空间正义的研究既要关注“分配”问题,更要站在城市主体尊严的角度关注“承认”问题,以及研究空间自身的价值性和情境性问题。

The emergence and development of spatial justice are the result of theoretical turn and the realistic advancement of urbanization.On the one hand,the space transformation of the humanities and social sciences makes the interaction between the development of the theory of justice and space increasingly frequent.On the other hand,the rapid advancement of urbanization calls for a new theory of urban justice to guide the healthy development of cities.Spatial justice primarily originates from the bidirectional construction of space and justice historically and practically,and it is also a specific response to a series of unjust problems that appeared in the process of urbanization.“Space”and“Justice”are a pair of inseparable related categories.Spatial justice possesses theoretical characteristics such as historical,developmental,differential and multi-scale comprehensiveness.The study of spatial justice should focus not only on the issue of"distribution"but also on the issue of“recognition”from the perspective of the dignity of the urban subject.as well as research the value and situational issues of space itself.