暖冬对漯河市小麦生产的影响

Influence of Warm Winter on Wheat Production in Luohe City

黄淮麦区冬季变暖现象日益突出,研究这一现象对小麦的影响已成为保障国家粮食生产安全的重要课题之一。本文利用漯河市召陵区姬石镇区域站大田物联网冬季温度、湿度、积温等气象数据,分析了漯河麦区冬季气候变暖对小麦播种期、群体发育情况、产量构成因素、产量、病虫害发生情况等的影响,并提出了应对暖冬的主要栽培措施,以期为小麦科学种植提供一定的参考。

The phenomenon of winter warming in the Huanghuai wheat region is becoming increasingly prominent,and studying its influence on wheat has become one of the important topics to ensure national food production security.This paper used meteorological data such as winter temperature,humidity,and accumulated temperature from the field internet of things regional station in Jishi Town,Zhaoling District,Luohe City to analyze the impact of winter warming on wheat sowing time,population development,yield composition factors,yield,and occurrence of diseases and pests in the Luohe wheat area.The main cultivation measures to cope with warm winter were proposed,so as to provide a certain reference for scientific wheat planting.