我国野生动物致害补偿制度的现实问题与完善思路

Practical Problems and Improvement Ideas of Wildlife DamageCompensation System in China

我国的《中华人民共和国野生动物保护法》及实施条例对野生动物致害致损补偿问题只做了总体性规定,各省对野生动物致害致损补偿各不相同,不能对当事人的损失予以合理补偿。补偿实践中制度实施程序不完善成为行政部门怠于履行职责的理由,使得受害民众无法正常申请补偿或及时领取补偿款。对此,以野生动物致害补偿制度为切入点,从立法、行政现状两方面对该制度存在的现实问题进行分析,并提出相应对策,以期为完善我国野生动物致害补偿制度提供参考。

In the Wildlife Protection Law of the People’s Republic of China and the Implementation Regulations,China has only made general provisions on the compensation for damage caused by wildlife.The compensation for damage caused by wildlife is different,and it cannot reasonably compensate for the loss of the parties concerned.In addition,in the compensation practice,the relevant procedures of the implementation of the system are not perfect,which is the reason for the administrative departments to delay in performing their duties,making the victims unable to apply for compensation normally or receive compensation in time.In this regard,start from the wildlife damage compensation system,analyze the practical problems of the system through legislation and administrative status,and put forward the corresponding countermeasures,so as to provide reference for improving the wildlife damage compensation system in China.