腰椎间盘突出症术后患者恐动症的研究进展

Research progress on kinesiophobia in patients with lumbar disc herniation after surgery

腰椎间盘突出症属于骨科常见慢性病和多发病,其手术治疗因能直接有效地解决患者疼痛和功能障碍而被患者广泛选择.然而术后大部分的患者因存在恐动症而导致康复锻炼依从性不高,影响患者术后康复效果.因此,本文对腰椎间盘突出症术后患者恐动症的定义、现状、评估工具、影响因素及干预措施进行综述,为早期识别和干预腰椎间盘突出症术后患者恐动症提供参考依据.

Lumbar disc herniation is a common chronic disease with high incidence.Surgical treatment is widely selected by patients as it can directly and effectively solve the pain and dysfunction of patients.However,the majority of patients suffer from postoperative kinesiophobia,which leads to low compliance of rehabilitation exercise,thus affecting their rehabilitation.Therefore,this article reviews the definition,status,evaluation tools,influencing factors and interventions of dyskinophobia in patients with lumbar disc herniation,so as to provide a basis for early recognition and early intervention of dyskinophobia in patients with lumbar disc herniation.