我国工程建设标准国际化影响机理研究:基于DEMATEL-ISM结构模型

Research on Influence Mechanism of Chinese Construction Standard Internationalization:Based on DEMATEL-ISM Structural Model

我国建筑企业对外承包工程业务量呈持续上升趋势,但所承包工程采用我国工程建设标准并不多,中国标准国际化程度较低。以中国工程建设标准国际化影响因素为研究对象,利用文献识别法对我国工程建设标准国际化影响因素进行初步识别并利用ABC分类法对其进行重要性排序,选择A类和B类共25项因素作为重要影响因素进行后续模型构建,以保证模型系统中的因素影响作用较强及系统层次更加分明。建立DEMATEL-ISM多级递阶结构模型,分析各因素的驱动力和依赖性,结论认为提升我国标准实质性水平、增强我国标准竞争力是推动我国标准国际化的根本动力,依托企业建设品牌项目是我国标准走向国际市场的直接途径。项目所在国综合环境对我国工程建设标准应用具有直接影响。

Under the background of"One Belt and One Road",Chinese construction enterprises contracted for foreign projects business volume is a continuously increasing trend,but there are not many construction standards of the contracted projects.Moreover,China's standard of internationalization is low.This paper takes the influential factors of China's engineering construction standards internationalization as the research object,uses the literature identification method to identify the influential factors of China's engineering construction standards internationalization,establishes the DEMATELISM multi-level hierarchical structure model,analyzes the driving force and dependence of each factor.We conclude that it is essential to promote the internationalization of Chinese standards to promote the level of Chinese standards and enhance the competitiveness of Chinese standards.Relying on the enterprise construction brand project,it is a direct way for Chinese standards to move towards the international market.