基于中医体质三论的中医体质学与心理学研究的相关性探讨

Discussion on the correlation between Chinese medicine constitution(CMC)and psychology research based on three theories of Chinese medicine constitution

神志活动与心理状态作为人体生命过程中脏腑精气的外在表现,是中医体质学和心身健康共同的重要研究内容。中医体质学作为中医学的分支学科,关注人类本质的身心健康状态,心理学则对心理现象的形成发展深入研究,彼此既各具特点,各有侧重,又在研究目的、学科发展、理论构成、研究方法等方面存在一定联系,研究领域有所交叉。本文根据中医体质学3个关键科学问题,从“体质可分”的体质类型与心理分型,体质可辨与心理测量,“体病相关”与身-心整体疾病,“体质可调”与心理可易4个方面,比较与梳理两学科的分类方法、形成因素、外在表现形式、测量研究方法、临床应用等领域,认为中医体质学和心身健康互动两分支学科可以彼此借鉴,取长补短,开拓新的交叉研究领域。

Mental activity and state,as the external expression of viscera and essence in the process of human life,are the main research subjects of Chinese medicine constitution(CMC)and psychology.As a branch of traditional Chinese medicine,CMC focuses on the essential and overall physical and mental health of humans,while psychology refers to in-depth research on the formation and development of psychological phenomena.There are certain similarities in research purposes,discipline development,theoretical composition,research method,and other aspects between these two disciplines;therefore,they have some intersection in research fields.According to the three key scientific issues of CMC,this essay compares the classification method,formation factors,external manifestations,measurement research method,and clinical applications of the two disciplines from four aspects:constitution classification of constitution classifiable theory and psychological classification,constitution identification of constitution classifiable theory and psychological measurement,constitution-disease correlation theory that the two disciplines of CMC and psychology can learn from each other and develop new common research fields.