全球价值链与中国外贸发展关系研究

Research on the Relationship between Global Value Chain and China's Foreign Trade Development

中国融入全球价值链得益于“成本转嫁”的国际驱动、制造业模块化生产的技术推动和国内配套完善的政策带动,这助推了中国外贸发展。“中国制造”的低成本优势加上中国融入全球价值链产生的溢出效应,促进中国成为世界第一大出口国、世界高科技出口冠军。当中国低成本优势减弱,再遇到地缘政治风险时,发达国家为了提高经济韧性,加快重构全球价值链和转移供应链进程,因此,中国全球价值链升级成为必然。

China's integration into the global value chain benefits from the international drive of“cost transfer”,the technological drive of modular production in the manufacturing industry,and the policy drive of domestic supporting facilities.Participation in the global value chain promotes the development of China's foreign trade.The low-cost advantage of“Made in China”and the spillover effect of China's integration into the global value chain have promoted China to become the world's largest exporter and the world's high-tech export champion.When China's low-cost advantage weakens and it encounters geopolitical risks,in order to improve export resilience,it is inevitable to reconstruct the global value chain and transfer the supply chain,and the upgrading of China's global value chain is an inevitable choice.