宋代“一年景”纹样艺术特征探析

Analysis on the Artistic Characteristics of"One Year Scene"Pattern in Song Dynasty

“一年景”是宋代著名的丝绸纹样,也是中国传统纹样的重要组成部分。“一年景”纹样造型精美,寓意丰富,具有极高的文化价值与审美价值。利用文献研究、图像分析等方法,依托相关文献与出土文物资料,分析文化溯源与吉祥寓意,同时对“一年景”纹样的造型特点、组织形式以及色彩风格进行归纳分析,探究“一年景”纹样的艺术特征。研究认为:“一年景”纹样造型来源于宋代工笔画,构成形式主要分为折枝花和缠枝花,造型生动写实,种类丰富;“一年景”纹样的组织形式分为二方连续式、四方连续式和散点式,布局理性且兼具装饰美感;“一年景”纹样的塑造多运用了印金、彩绘、刺绣等工艺,整体色彩风格呈现出瑰丽华美的特点。

"One Year Scene"is a famous silk pattern in Song Dynasty and an important part of traditional Chinese pattern.The"One Year Scene"pattern has exquisite shape,rich meaning,and high cultural and aesthetic value.By using literature research,image analysis and other methods,and relying on relevant literature and unearthed cultural relics data,this paper analyzes the cultural origin and auspicious meaning,summarizes and analyzes the modeling characteristics,organizational forms and color styles of the"One Year Scene"pattern,and explores its artistic characteristics.The research suggests that the pattern of"One Year Scene"comes from the fine brushwork of Song Dynasty,which is mainly divided into flowers with broken branches and flowers with twining branches,vivid and realistic in shapes and rich in types.The organization form of"One Year Scene"pattern is divided into two-square continuous pattern,four-square continuous pattern and scattered pattern,with rational layout and decorative beauty.The shape of the"One Year Scene"pattern mostly uses the process of gold printing,color painting,embroidery,etc.,and the overall color style presents magnificent and gorgeous features.