鄂尔多斯市居民结核病防治核心信息知晓情况分析

Analysis of awareness of core information about tuberculosis prevention and control among residents in Ordos City

目的 了解鄂尔多斯市常住居民对结核病防治核心信息的知晓情况及影响因素,为今后有效开展结核病健康教育工作提供科学依据。方法 2020年10—12月,采用多阶段分层随机抽样方法抽取鄂尔多斯市9个旗区共1 200名常住居民的结核病防治核心信息知晓情况调查问卷,采用SPSS 22.0软件对数据进行分析。结果 鄂尔多斯市居民对结核病防治核心信息总知晓率为82.12%。各年龄组结核病防治核心信息知晓率,差异无统计学意义(χ^(2)=10.908,P>0.05)。男性居民结核病防治核心信息知晓率(82.80%)高于女性(81.32%),差异无统计学意义(χ^(2)=2.198,P>0.05)。不同受教育程度人群结核病防治核心信息知晓率,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=13.493,P<0.05)。不同职业人群结核病防治核心信息知晓率,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=22.481,P<0.01)。各单一结核病防治核心信息知晓率方面,受调查者对“肺结核是否能治好”的知晓率最低(61.25%),对“肺结核的主要临床症状”的知晓率最高(92.67%)。结论 鄂尔多斯市常住居民对结核病防治核心知识掌握总体较好,受教育程度、职业、获取结核病防治信息的途径等是影响知晓率的主要因素。

Objective To understand the awareness and influence factors of core tuberculosis prevention and control information in permanent residents of Ordos City,and to provide the scientific basis for effective tuberculosis health education in the future.Methods From October to December 2020,a total of 1200 permanent residents in 9 banners of Ordos City were selected to conduct a questionnaire survey on the awareness of core tuberculosis prevention and control information by using a multi-stage stratified random sampling method.Data were analyzed by SPSS 22.O software.Results The total awareness rate of core tuberculosis prevention and control information of residents in Ordos City was 82.12%.The dfference in the rate of knowing the core information of tuberculosis prevention and control among different age groups was not statistically significant(χ^(2)=10.908,P>0.05).The awareness rate of knowing the core information of tuberculosis prevention and control among male residents(82.80%)was higher than that of females(81.32%),but the difference was not statistically significant(χ^(2)=2.198,P>0.05).The differences in the rate of knowing the core information of tuberculosis prevention and control among people with different levels of education was statistically significant(χ^(2)=13.493,P<0.05).The differences in the rate of knowing the core information of tuberculosis prevention and control among different occupational groups was statistically significant(χ^(2)=22.481,P<0.01).Among the awareness rates of single core information in tuberculosis prevention and control information,the respondents had the lowest awareness rate of"Whether pulmonary tuberculosis can be cured"(61.25%)and the highest awareness rate of"Clinical symptoms of pulmonary tuberculosis"(92.67%).ConclusionnOrdos permanent residents have a good knowledge of core tuberculosis prevention and control information,and the main factors influencing the awareness rate are the education level,occupation and ways to get tuberculosis prevention information.