傅斯年与历史博物馆划归中央研究院历程考述

Fu Ssu-nien and the Transfer of Jurisdiction of the Museum of History in Peiping

傅斯年在民国学界是一位既能从事学术研究,又有能力组织学术活动及进行行政管理的多面手,堪称“学术精英群体聚合的纽带性人物”。1929年8月,在傅斯年的推动下,历史博物馆划归中央研究院。本文通过系统梳理历史博物馆划归中央研究院期间的有关史料,对傅斯年推动历史博物馆划归中央研究院并由历史语言研究所代管、组建中央研究院历史博物馆筹备处、调整历史博物馆由中央研究院直接管理的史实进行了钩沉,揭示时局动荡下,傅斯年在历史博物馆划归中央研究院历程中所发挥的作用。

Fu Ssu-nien was not only an expert in academic research but also a good hand in organizing and administrating academic and governmental affairs,known as"the all-arounder in the academic elite group".In August 1929,when he was director of the Institute of History and Philology of the Academia Sinica,he pushed the transfer of jurisdiction of the Museum of History to the Academia Sinica.This paper systematically combs the historical materials regarding this transfer,the museum's administration implemented by the Institute of History and Philology,the formation of the Academia Sinica History Museum preparatory office,and the later adjustment which put the museum under the direct management of the Academia Sinica,to summarize Fu Ssu-nien's role and his contribution in museum's development at turbulent times.