明代皇室寿山石玺印研究——以佛道玺印为重点

A Study on Imperial Seals of Shoushan Stone in Ming Dynasty:Focusing on Buddhist and Taoist Seals

寿山石作为中国四大名石之一,使用的历史已逾千年,至明末清初时受到世人重视,并深刻影响了篆刻及石雕艺术的发展。故宫博物院所藏明代寿山石玺印是明代帝后宝玺的重要组成部分,对我们研究寿山石文化发展脉络及明代寿山石文化具有重要价值。本文从寿山石与明代帝后玺印关系、明代皇室寿山石玺印钮饰研究及明代帝后寿山石玺印与皇室佛道信仰三个方面对明代皇室寿山石玺印种类、特点、材质及雕刻等内容进行梳理和研究,以期对其有较为系统的认识,并引发当下寿山石文化传承与发展的新思考。

As one of the four famous stones in China,Shoushan stone has been used for over a thousand years.It was highly valued by the world during the late Ming and early Qing dynasties and deeply influenced the development of seal cutting and stone carving art.The Ming Dynasty Shoushan stone seal collected by the Palace Museum is an important component of the Ming Dynasty imperial and empress seal,and has important value for us to study the development of Shoushan stone culture and Ming Dynasty Shoushan stone culture.This article sorts out and studies the types,characteristics,materials,and carvings of Shoushan stone seals in the Ming Dynasty from three aspects:the relationship between Shoushan stone seals and Ming Dynasty imperial seals,the study of Ming Dynasty imperial Shoushan stone seal button decorations,and the relationship between Ming Dynasty imperial seals and royal Buddhist beliefs,in order to have a more systematic understanding of them and trigger new thinking on the inheritance and development of Shoushan stone culture at present.