摘要
榆林遗址2016年度考古发掘收获颇丰,浮选结果显示,不同时期聚落先民的生业系统包括食物生产和攫取性经济两大部分。就作物的组合与构成关系来看,粟类作物在大汶口文化—龙山文化先民生活中占有一定位置;岳石文化—东周时期,先民经营着以粟作为主的多种作物农业种植体系,惟不同时期小麦、豆类作物种植与利用状况存异。另有一些遗存可能也是当时植物性食物资源的组成,惟其对先民的重要性不如粮食作物。
The archaeological excavations at the Yulin site in 2016 has fruitful results.The flotation results show that the subsistence of the settlement ancestors in different periods includes two major parts:food production and extractive economy.In terms of the combination and composition of the crops,the millet crops occupied a certain position in the life of the forefathers of the Dawenkou Culture and the Longshan Culture.From the Yueshi Culture to the Eastern Zhou Dynasty,there were a variety of agricultural planting systems,in which the millet was the main crop.The cultivation and utilization of wheat and legume crops varied in different periods.Other remains may also have been plant-based food resources of the time,but they were less important than food crops.
出处
《中原文物》
北大核心
2023年第4期38-46,共9页
Cultural Relics of Central China
基金
国家自然科学基金项目“基于环境与农业的鲁北地区龙山文化人地关系研究”(批准号:41771230)
国家社会科学基金项目“中华文明起源进程中的生业、资源与技术研究”(批准号:2020YFC1521606)的阶段性成果
山东大学环境与社会考古国际合作联合实验室开放课题“中原与海岱地区夏商时期农业复杂化的比较研究”(编号:JoInRLESA202205)的资助。
关键词
榆林遗址
植物考古
农业经济
生业系统
Yulin site
Archaeobotony
Agricultural economy
Subsistence
