孤独症谱系障碍感觉特征相关研究进展

Research progress on sensory characteristics of autism spectrum disorder

孤独症谱系障碍(ASD)是一种复杂的神经发育障碍性疾病,起病于发育早期。感觉异常在ASD患者中普遍存在,在2013年第五版《精神障碍诊断与统计手册》(DSM-5)中被纳入诊断标准。感觉是人类认知和社交互动等高级功能发展的重要基石,准确掌握ASD感觉特征是更好理解其社交互动等高级功能障碍的关键。本文梳理了目前ASD感觉特征的相关研究,并进行了整合与分析,旨在为孤独症谱系障碍的早期筛查、个体化干预和基础研究提供可参考的依据。

Autism spectrum disorder(ASD)is a complex neurodevelopmental disorder that begins in early development.Sensory abnormalities are common among ASD children and were included in the diagnostic criteria in the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders(DSM-5)in 2013.Sensation is an important cornerstone for the development of advanced functions such as cognition and social interaction.Accurately grasping the sensory characteristics of ASD is the key to better understanding its advanced dysfunction such as social interaction.In this review,current related researches on ASD sensory characteristics are sorted out and integrated,aiming to provide reference for early screening,individualized intervention and basic research of ASD.