北方方言“虹”“鹐”“擤”的白读

On the Colloquial Reading of Hong虹,Qian鹐and Xing擤in Dialects in Northern China

北方的官话方言和晋语中,见晓组开口二等字“虹”“鹐”“擤”的声母,除与同韵摄三等字同音外,还存在与三等对立的现象。“虹”“鹐”“擤”三字有读同精组细音或洪音的白读,分布范围广,涉及胶辽官话、冀鲁官话、中原官话和晋语。这种特殊读音是韵图时代介音对立在现代方言中的残存。

Some characters of the MC 2nd division of Kaikou开口finals with Jian见and Xiao晓initial groups in Mandarins and Jin group in northern China,i.e.hong虹,qian鹐and xing擤,are pronounced as those of the MC 3rd division of the same finals groups while some are different from those of the MC 3rd division.The colloquial reading of hong虹,qian鹐and xing擤are pronounced the same with those of the MC Jing精initial group in Jiaoliao Mandarin,Jilu Mandarin,Zhongyuan Mandarin and Jin group.It is the remnant in contemporary dialects from the opposition of the medial in the final division diagrams in Song-yuan Dynasties.