摘要
发展旅游业为城乡要素双向流动的作用机制赋能,旅游发展与城乡融合的协同发展成为实现共同富裕目标的重要路径。论文通过分析城乡融合理论及战略实践,剖析共同富裕目标下旅游发展和城乡融合的内涵要义,探讨二者的协同演化机理,并以欠发达地区湘西地区为案例,借助哈肯模型、泰尔指数及面板灰色关联模型探究旅游发展与城乡融合协同演化特征及影响因素。结果表明:①2012—2020年湘西地区旅游发展水平和城乡融合发展水平表现为小幅度波动演化特征,总体呈现下降趋势。其中,旅游可持续性>旅游发展性>旅游共享性;城乡发展平衡性>协调性>包容性。②2012—2020年间,湘西地区旅游发展与城乡融合系统协同演化的序参量为旅游业,主导整个复杂巨系统的演化方向,且协同值随时间演化存在较大波动,协同关系未发生等级跃迁。③旅游发展与城乡融合协同值的空间差异显著,总体差异源自地区内差异。其中,怀化市协同值差异减小,湘西州和张家界市协同值差异扩大。④湘西地区旅游发展与城乡融合协同关系受经济发展、市场化程度和产业结构高级化的影响程度依次减弱,以上3个因素对地区影响存在空间异质性特征。
Urban-rural integration is a key path in promoting common prosperity,and tourism development is a key link to solve the"three rural issues"and an important channel to realize the two-way flow of urban and rural elements.This study analyzed the theoretical basis and strategic practice of urban-rural integration and explored the synergistic evolution mechanism between tourism development and urban-rural integration with the goal of achieving common prosperity.The results show that:1)The overall tourism development level and urban-rural integration level in the Western Hunan region showed small fluctuations from 2012 to 2020,with an overall declining trend.Tourism sustainability was greater than tourism development potential,followed by tourism sharing ability;and urban-rural development balance was higher than coordination,followed by inclusiveness.2)The degree of synergy of tourism development and urban-rural integration in the Western Hunan region fluctuated greatly over time,and the synergistic relationship leaped from the preliminary synergy to the intermediate synergy stage.The two-way interactions strengthened,but due to the lag in synergy in some areas,the region as a whole has not been able to advance to the high synergy stage.3)The spatial differences in the synergy values of tourism development and urban-rural integration are significant,and the overall differences originate from intra-regional differences.Among them,the synergy difference of Huaihua City decreases,and the synergy difference of Xiangxi Prefecture and Zhangjiajie City expands.4)The degree of synergy of tourism development and urban-rural integration in the Western Hunan region was influenced by economic development,the degree of marketization,and the advanced industrial structure in decreasing order.There was spatial heterogeneity in the influence of the above three factors in the region.
作者
王凯
谭佳欣
甘畅
WANG Kai;TAN Jiaxin;GAN Chang(College of Tourism,Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410081,China;School of Management,Wuhan Polytechnic University,Wuhan 430048,China)
出处
《地理科学进展》
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第8期1468-1485,共18页
Progress in Geography
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(22BJL059)。
关键词
共同富裕
旅游发展
城乡融合
协同演化
哈肯模型
湘西地区
common prosperity
tourism development
urban-rural integration
degree of synergy
Haken model
Western Hunan region