2022年中国人权司法保障十大案例评析

Commentaries on China's Top 10 Cases of Judicial Protection for Human Rights in 2022

主持人语:2022年,各级人民法院以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导,深入贯彻习近平法治思想,坚持服务大局、司法为民、公正司法,始终把实现好、维护好、发展好最广大人民根本利益作为出发点和落脚点,努力解决群众“打官司”中的急难愁盼问题,加强人权司法保障,促进社会公平正义,在人权司法保障方面作出了积极贡献,取得了显著成绩。2022年1月20日,最高人民法院印发了《2022年人民法院工作要点》(以下简称《要点》)。为落实《要点》的工作部署,最高人民法院先后单独或联合最高人民检察院等单位发布了《关于审理生态环境侵权纠纷案件适用惩罚性赔偿的解释》《关于审理涉执行司法赔偿案件适用法律若干问题的解释》《关于适用〈中华人民共和国民法典〉总则编若干问题的解释》《关于审理行政赔偿案件若干问题的规定》《关于办理人身安全保护令案件适用法律若干问题的规定》等司法解释,以及《关于进一步推进行政争议多元化解工作的意见》《关于加强人身安全保护令制度贯彻实施的意见》《关于加强中医药知识产权司法保护的意见》等司法文件,发布了六批33件指导性案例,以及贯彻实施《中华人民共和国民法典》(以下简称《民法典》)典型案例、未成年人权益司法保护典型案例、消费者权益保护典型案例、老年人权益保护第二批典型案例、助力中小微企业发展典型案例、生物多样性司法保护典型案例等,指导全国各级人民法院依法履职。

Words from the Moderator:In 2022,People's Courts at all levels of China,guided by Xi Jinping's Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era,have thoroughly implemented Xi Jinping Thought on the Rule of Law,adhered to the principles of matching and serving the overall situation,practiced justice impartially for the people,and have consistently taken realizing,safeguarding,and developing the fundamental interests of the people as the starting and foothold point,striving to solve the urgent,complicated,and worrying problems encountered by the people in filing lawsuits,strengthened the judicial protection for human rights,and promoted social justice.On January 20,2022,the Supreme People's Court published the Highlights of the Work of the People's Courts in 2022.In order to implement the works,the Supreme People's Court has issued,separately or jointly with the Supreme People's Procuratorate and other departments,the Interpretation on the Application of Punitive Damages to the Trial of Disputes over Ecological and Environmental Tort,the Interpretation on Several Issues on the Application of Law to the Cases Involving Judicial Compensation for Enforcement。