档案现象的文化本质:内在根源、逻辑表征与意义传达

The Cultural Essence of Archival Phenomenon:Intrinsic Roots,Logical Representation and Meaning Expression

档案现象与文化,内在表现为双向互动关系。档案现象的本质指向文化,它直接作用于人类记录、记忆、认同需要的满足,进而促进“人类自身全面、自由的发展”。其中,记录是档案现象的初始文化表达,记忆是档案现象的自觉文化建构,认同是档案现象的深层文化蕴藏。深刻理解档案现象的文化本质,既有利于打破“唯工具论”认知档案现象的片面性,又有利于纠偏“唯技术论”引导档案研究的局限性。

The archival phenomenon and culture have an inherent two-way interactive relationship.The essence of archival phenomenon points to culture,which directly contributes to the satisfaction of human needs for recording,memory and identity thereby promoting"the comprehensive and free development of humanity".Specifically,for the archival phenomenon,recording is its initial cultural expression,memory is its conscious cultural construction,and identity is its deep cultural implication.Eventually,a profound understanding of the cultural essence of archival phenomenon is not only conducive to breaking the one-sidedness of the"instrumentalism"cognition of archival phenomenon,but also to correcting the limitations of the"technological determinism"approach to archival research.