数字人文视域下科技名人档案知识化开发探析

An Analysis on the Knowledge-Based Development of Sci-Tech Celebrity Archives from the Perspective of Digital Humanities

科技名人档案记录了科技文化和社会发展的光辉历程,具有很高的科技文化传播和知识服务价值。目前,随着数字技术的发展与普及,科技名人档案的知识挖掘与全景呈现迎来了新机遇。本文通过分析科技名人档案的特征和利用需求,调研分析国内外以人物为核心的数据库,提出“元数据映射+本体建模”的科技名人档案知识要素描述方式,构建面向开发需求的科技名人档案知识模型;从科技名人的基本信息、科技研究、关系网络三个维度,构建科技名人画像描述框架,关联外部数据,创新性引入事理图谱,为促进科技名人档案资源的有效开发和全景呈现提供参考。

The archives of sci-tech celebrity record the glorious course of scientific and technological culture and social development,and have a high value of scientific and technological culture dissemination and knowledge service.At present,with the development and popularization of digital technology,the knowledge mining and panorama presentation of sci-tech celebrity archives embrace new opportunities.In this paper the author analyzes the characteristics and utilization needs of sci-tech celebrity archives,investigates and analyzes domestic and foreign databases with people as the core,puts forward the description method of knowledge elements of sci-tech celebrity archives of"metadata mapping+ontology modeling",and constructs the knowledge model of sci-tech celebrity archives for development needs;from the three dimensions of basic information,scientific research and relationship network of sci-tech celebrity,it constructs a description framework of sci-tech celebrities'portraits,links external data,and creatively introduces event knowledge graph to provide reference for promoting the effective development and panoramic presentation of sci-tech celebrities'archive resources.