三星堆遗址文化性质研究述评

A Review of Research on the Cultural Nature of the Sanxingdui Site

本文为三星堆学术史研究系列之一,以有关三星堆遗址文化性质的认识为考察对象,以考古发掘资料为基本材料,结合相关学者的研究成果,对1931-2022年间有关三星堆遗址文化性质的认识历程做系统的梳理,整理学术史发展脉络,总结得失,助推三星堆文明研究。三星堆遗址文化性质的认识不是一个简单线性的递增过程,而是一个多线并进、有量变有质变的复杂过程。这个过程开始于三星堆遗址局部的一个发掘地点,并在有限的文物发掘中开始了关于遗址文化性质的探讨,在三星堆遗址正式定名后又在长期争议中曲折发展,并在三星堆遗址的中心地位、文化类型等方面逐渐取得共识。

This article is one of the research series on the academic history of Sanxingdui.It takes the understanding of the cultural nature of the Sanxingdui Site as the research object,takes the archaeological excavation data as the basic material,and combines the research results of relevant scholars to systematically analyze the cultural nature of the Sanxingdui Site from 1931 to 2022.It sorts out the development of the academic history,summarizing gains and losses,and boosting the study of the Sanxingdui Civilization.The understanding of the cultural nature of the Sanxingdui Site is not a simple linear incremental process,but a multi-line process with both quantitative and qualitative changes.This process starts at a local excavation area of the Sanxingdui Site,and discusses the cultural nature of the site during the limited cultural relic excavation.After the Sanxingdui Site is officially named,it develops in a long-term dispute.Consensus has gradually been reached in terms of important position and cultural types of the Sanxingdui Site.