三星堆文化与中原夏商文化的交流研究述评

A Review of Research on the Exchanges Between the Sanxingdui Culture and the Xia and Shang Culture in the Central Plains

自20世纪80年代以来,三星堆文化研究已历四十年。考古研究表明,三星堆文化独具特色,自成体系,是中华文明多元一体格局中的重要组成部分。三星堆文化具有强烈的开放性和包容性,它与中原及周邻甚或外域文化都有着密切的交往,并广泛吸收其它文化因素,是具有多元文化因子的复合型文化。三星堆文化与中原文化的交流是三星堆文化对外交流的重要内容之一,这一课题也历来是学界关注的焦点,取得的成果也最为丰硕。本文将从三星堆与中原夏商文化交流内容、方式、途径等几个方面来述评学界的相关研究。

Since the 1980s,the study of the Sanxingdui culture has gone through forty years.Archaeological research shows that the Sanxingdui culture is unique and self-contained,and it is an important part of the pattern of diversity and unity of the Chinese civilization.The Sanxingdui culture has a strong openness and inclusiveness.It has close contacts with the Central Plains,its neighbors and even foreign cultures,and extensively absorbs other cultural factors.It is a compound culture with multicultural factors.The exchanges between the Sanxingdui culture and the Central Plains culture is one of the important content of the foreign exchanges of the Sanxingdui culture.This topic has always been the focus of academic attention,and the most fruitful results have been achieved.This article reviews the relevant research in the academic circle from the aspects of the content,methods and approaches of the cultural exchanges between the Sanxingdui culture and the Xia and Shang culture.