明清民国时期地方志中的华山图绘研究

Research on Hua Shan Drawings in Local Records of Ming and Qing Dynasty and the Republican Period

华山位于秦岭山脉东部,具有重要的自然和人文地理意义。明清民国时期,在15部所含地域包括华山的地方志中,有12部的图中有华山这一地理要素。华山在地方志图中,有作为图中要素和作为景观主体两种表现形式,前者多在舆图中出现,后者则表现为专门的华山景观图。这一时期方志中的华山图绘,总体上越来越完整、详细、准确。相比其他山地景观,华山在这一时期地方志的图中具有相对独特的地位,但民国时期有所弱化。华山图绘在地方志中的发展变化,体现出华山在地方志编者心中重要性的变化与地方志阶段性发展的过程。

Hua Shan is situated in the eastern section of the Qingling Mountains,and known for its important natural and cultural geographical significance.During Ming and Qing Dynasty and the Republican Period,among 15 sets of local records that covered regions containing Hua Shan,12 contained drawings of Hua Shan as a geographical element.Among these local records drawings,there were two forms of display,namely as an element in drawings or as the main of scenery landscapes,the former more often in maps,and the latter shown in specialized Hua Shan scenery landscapes.Hua Shan drawings in local records during this period became in general more comprehensive,more detailed,and more precise.In comparison with other mountain scenery landscapes,Hua Shan in local records drawings took a relatively unique position,which was weakened during the Republican Period.The development and changes of Hua Shan drawings in local records present the transformation of importance of Hua Shan in the hearts of local records compilers and local records development in stages.