中国美学学科自主知识体系建构的历史经验与未来展望

The Historical Experience and Future Prospects of Building Independent Knowledge System of Chinese Aesthetics

加快构建中国特色哲学社会科学,归根结底是建构中国自主的知识体系。相比其他哲学学科,美学的特征在于自觉探索中国美学话语的自主性,促进审美知识体系的全面建构。20世纪中国美学学科的知识体系建构历程表明,响应和执行不同阶段的中国革命建设与改革发展任务,重视和阐释传统智慧,吸收和重构外来资源,是中国现代美学学科知识体系化工作的三条基本路径。中国现当代美学学者有着明确的学术自主意识,在积极学习西方学说的同时,也重视振奋中国文化精神。他们的学术工作为当代中国学人理解人类文明和与之相应的文化交往机制奠定了坚实的知识体系基础。在未来,进一步建构中国美学学科自主知识体系的途径包括:面向当代文化生活,诠释共同审美经验;提升国民美育意识,整合审美知识学统;展望人类发展前景,描绘中国美好形象。

The process of constructing the knowledge system of Chinese aesthetics in the 20th century indicates that responding to and executing the missions of Chinese revolution and reform at different stages,valuing and interpreting traditional wisdom,and absorbing and reconstructing foreign resources are the three basic paths for the knowledge systematization of modern Chinese aesthetics.In the future,the ways to further construct the independent knowledge system of Chinese aesthetics include interpreting common aesthetic experiences,raising the awareness of national aesthetic education and depicting a beautiful image of China.