中国马克思主义政治哲学的学术传统及其知识体系构建

The Academic Tradition of Chinese Marxist Political Philosophy and the Construction of Its Knowledge System

积极建构中国自主的哲学知识体系,应深入到哲学史的视域之中,勾勒哲学发展的历史脉络、基本图谱和学术传统。检视百年中国马克思主义哲学史,整体性地讨论中国马克思主义哲学“一体多样”的思想格局,便可准确定位中国马克思主义政治哲学的理论坐标。中国马克思主义政治哲学在学术思想资源、学术理论、学术人物、学术研究的方法论原则等方面形成了自己独特的学术传统,其主要体现为:马克思主义哲学的理论资源及其方法论原则;党的领袖和领导集体、中国马克思主义政治哲学研究者群体的问题意识和主体性自觉;在问题导向与现实观照中实现的对中国式现代化的政治哲学表达。这给予我们的启示是,必须坚守和弘扬既有的学术传统,构建以经典马克思主义哲学尤其是马克思主义同中国具体实际相结合、同中华优秀传统文化相结合所形成的中国马克思主义哲学为理论资源和方法论原则,以“中国式现代化”为问题导向,以实现人民对美好生活的向往为价值旨趣的中国自主的政治哲学知识体系。

Actively constructing China's independent philosophical knowledge system should delve into the perspective of philosophical history,and outline the historical lineage,basic map and academic tradition of philosophical development.By reviewing the history of Chinese Marxist philosophy since modern times and discussing the “integrated and diverse” ideological pattern of Chinese Marxist philosophy as a whole,the theoretical coordinates of Chinese Marxist political philosophy can be accurately positioned.Chinese Marxist Political philosophy has formed its own unique academic tradition in terms of academic intellectual resources,academic theories,academic figures,and methodological principles of academic research,which is mainly reflected in the theoretical resources and methodological principles of Marxist philosophy;and the problematic consciousness and subjectivity self-consciousness of the party leaders and leading collectives,and the researchers of Chinese Marxist political philosophy;the political philosophy expression of Chinese modernization realized in the problem orientation and realistic view.The enlightenment from this is that we must adhere to and carry forward the established academic tradition,and build China's independent knowledge system of political philosophy that takes classical Marxist philosophy,especially Chinese Marxist philosophy formed by the integration of the basic tenets of Marxism with China's specific realities and excellent traditional culture,as its theoretical resources and methodological principles,and takes Chinese modernization as its problem orientation,and takes the realization of the people's aspiration for a better life as its value interest.