高考招生助力共同富裕社会建设的政策工具、两难关系与实践路径

The Policy Tool,Dilemma and Practice Path of College Entrance Examination Enrollment to Help Build a Common Prosperity Society

高考招生在共同富裕社会建设中具有重要作用。其激励促学功能增强教育形成人力资本的能力;其形成的社会流动对阻断贫困代际传递具有直接作用;其公平价值取向和公平选拔机制是教育公平的重要内容;其准入政策和招生计划具有直接配置、调整、优化高等教育资源供求关系和人才智力结构的功能。高考招生助力共同富裕社会建设具备良好的政策基础。定向招生、农村专项计划、进城务工人员随迁子女就地高考政策、职教高考、专升本等政策工具均可精准使用,新高考着眼人的全面发展,是教育助力共同富裕社会建设的有效手段。置身共同富裕社会建设,高考招生工作要处理好公平和效益、高校扩展和就业难、职业教育和普通教育,以及不同利益群体的关系,形成政府抓总、部门协同的工作机制,把政策支持和信息服务、生涯规划指导等结合起来,重点突破,全方位推进。

College entrance examination enrollment plays an important role in the construction of a common prosperity society.Its incentive and learning promotion function enhances the ability of education to form human capital.The social mobility it forms has a direct role in blocking inter-generational transmission of poverty.Its fair value orientation and fair selection mechanism are important contents of education equity as the basis of social equity.Its access policy and enrollment plan have the functions of directly allocating,adjusting and optimizing the supply and demand relationship of higher education resources and talent intelligence structure.College entrance examination enrollment has a good policy foundation to help build a common prosperity society.Targeted enrollment,rural special plan,local college entrance examination policy for migrant workers’children,vocational education college entrance examination,junior college entrance examination to undergraduate level and other policy tools can be precisely used.The new college entrance examination focuses on the comprehensive development of people,and is a powerful tool for education to help build a common prosperity society.In the construction of a common prosperity society,college entrance examination enrollment work should deal with fairness and efficiency,college expansion and employment difficulties,vocational education and general education,as well as the relationship between different interest groups,form a working mechanism where the government focuses on the general and departments coordinate,combine policy support,information services,career planning guidance,etc.,focus on breakthroughs,and promote all-round.