帮助信息网络犯罪活动罪的限缩适用路径研究

Research on Application Path of Law Definition for the Crime of Helping Information Network Crime

在全面打击网络诈骗犯罪的背景下,司法实践中对帮助信息网络犯罪活动罪的适用呈现上升趋势。其主要原因分为两方面:首先,司法解释、规范性文件的出台不断降低入罪标准;第二,司法实践中对刑法条文具有扩大解释的趋势。为了更好地实现立法目的以及维护刑法罪责刑相适应的原则,应当对本罪进行限缩适用,首先,应当坚持限制解释规则,避免实务中对本罪的构成要件进行扩大解释;其次,从社会危险性和法益侵害性角度综合认定情节严重的适用标准;最后,在实务中积极适用认罪认罚制度,适当扩大酌定不起诉的适用范围,不断细化“支付结算”的法律内涵,避免在司法实践中出现混淆。

In the context of comprehensively combating network fraud crimes,the application of the crime of helping information network crime activities in judicial practice has shown an upward trend.The main reasons are divided into two aspects:first,the issuance of judicial interpretation and normative documents has continuously lowered the standard of criminality.Second,there is a tendency to expand the interpretation of criminal law provisions in judicial practice.In order to better achieve the legislative purpose and maintain the principle of appropriateness of criminal responsibility and punishment in criminal law,the application of this crime should be limited and applied.First of all,the restrictive interpretation rules should be adhered to to to avoid expanding the constituent elements of this crime in practice.Secondly,from the perspective of social danger and legal infringement,the seriousness of the circumstances should use the standards;Finally,the confession and punishment system should be actively applied in practice,the scope of application of discretionary non-prosecution should be expanded,and the legal connotation of“payment and settlement”should be constantly detailed to avoid confusion in judicial practice.