福建宁化湖村盆地史前洞穴遗址调查简报

Brief Report of Surveys on Prehistoric Cave Sites in the Hucun Basin, Ninghua County ofFujian Province

中国社会科学院考古研究所东南工作队等对福建宁化湖村盆地史前洞穴遗址进行专项调查,发现了10余处旧石器时代至新石器晚期的洞穴遗址。其中旧石器时代晚期遗址发现了石铺地面遗迹,而新石器晚期遗址大多属于南山文化的范畴。湖村盆地是闽西北地区史前洞穴遗址分布最为集中的区域之一,其文化层堆积连续、年代跨度长,为完善福建内陆山区史前考古学文化谱系和框架,研究区域间考古学文化的交流与互动提供了新的材料。

The Institute of Archaeology of CASS and other units conducted a special survey of prehistoric cave sites in the Hucun Basin in Ninghua County,Fujian Province,and discovered more than ten cave sites dating from the Paleolithic to the late Neolithic period.Among them,the Late Paleolithic sites revealed traces of stone-paved grounds,while most Late Neolithic sites belonged to the Nanshan culture.The Hucun Basin is one of the areas with the most concentrated distribution of prehistoric cave sites in the northwest of Fujian,with continuous cultural layers and a long time span.This provides new materials for refining the prehistoric archaeological cultural spectrum and framework of the inland mountainous areas in Fujian and studying the exchange and interaction of archaeological cultures between regions.