殷墟北徐家桥墓地“南方文化因素”器物及相关问题

Artifacts with“Southern Cultural Elements”Unearthed from the Beixujiaqiao Cemetery of the Yin Ruins and Related Issues

本文对殷墟北徐家桥制石工匠墓地中14座随葬有南方文化因素器物的墓葬进行研究,指出该人群在墓地内分布零散,历时较长,并同样从事石器生产或管理。他们虽已高度融合于殷墟本地文化之中,但还保留有部分自身文化传统,显示出作为都城的殷墟所具备的文化多样性与复杂性。故殷墟应仍有不少类似人群,需要今后更加深入的整理与研究。

This paper examines 14 tombs at the Beixujiaqiao stone craftsmen cemetery of the Yin Ruins,which were accompanied by artifacts with elements of southern culture.We propose that these groups be scattered in the cemetery and have a relatively long duration,engaging in stone tool production or management.Even though they are highly integrated into the local culture of the Yin Ruins,they still retain part of their own cultural traditions,displaying the cultural diversity and complexity of the Yin Ruins as a capital.Therefore,there should still be many similar groups in the Yin Ruins,and more in-depth collation and research are needed in the future.