从南襄地区墓葬材料看汉文化的南传

Southward Spread of the Han Culture as Reflected by Mortuary Materials Unearthed in the Nanyang-Xiangyang Region

考古学意义上的“汉文化”既具有大一统的时代特征,又存在鲜明的地域差异。本文以南阳、襄阳地区的汉墓为例,讨论汉文化从中央到地方的传播模式,认为汉文化存在梯级传播,即从都城传播至各区域核心地区,经过与当地文化的整合后再扩散至区域内的一般地区,都城与一般地区之间不一定发生直接联系。同时,汉代思想观念上的隔空传播可能也是中央到地方实现文化统一的一种重要方式。

In an archaeological sense,the“Han culture”has characteristics of a unified era and distinct regional differences.This paper used the Han tombs discovered in the Nanyang and Xiangyang regions as examples to discuss the dissemination model of the Han culture from central to local levels.We suggest that the Han culture spread in levels,i.e.,from the capital to each regional core area and then diffused to general areas within the region after integrating with the local culture.There is no direct connection between the capital and the general areas.At the same time,the transmission of ideological concepts in the Han Dynasty was also likely an important propagation method from the central to local areas to achieve cultural unity.