互动与建构:饭圈文化中的二次创作

Interaction and Construction: Secondary Creation in Fandom Culture

粉丝尤其是青少年加入饭圈,在寻求群体化的文化认同与情感支持的同时,也通过二次创作等网络社交互动嵌入自己的价值诉求,同人文学、插画、翻唱、鬼畜等二次创作是粉丝的互动仪式与参与方式。他们通过与偶像及粉丝圈群的互动,张扬自身个性并实现自我价值的建构。由于市场发育的功利化和文化监管存在漏洞,二次创作过于流量化,导致创作作品版权纠纷、青少年自我认同迷失、传播秩序受到干扰等失序现象。对二次创作进行正确引导并强化监管,是饭圈文化实现健康有序发展的重要保障。

Fans,especially teenagers,join the fan circle,seeking collective cultural identity and emo⁃tional support.At the same time,they also embed their own value demands through online social interactions,for example,secondary creations.Secondary creations such as literature,illustrations,covers,and ghost ani⁃mals are fans'interactive forms and participation methods.They promote their individuality and realize the con⁃struction of their self-worth through interaction with their idols and fan circles.Due to the excessive utilitarian⁃ism of market development and loopholes in cultural regulation,secondary creation overly pursues network flow,leading to disorderly phenomena such as copyright disputes,loss of self-identity,and interference with communication order.The correct guidance and strengthened supervision of secondary creations are important guarantees for the healthy and orderly development of fan circle culture.