摘要
骨质疏松性椎体压缩性骨折(OVCF)是老年骨质疏松患者常见的临床并发症。经皮椎体成形术(PVP)和经皮椎体后凸成形术(PKP)能够快速缓解骨折患者疼痛,增强椎体强度和稳定性,快速恢复患者正常活动,临床广泛使用。但术后患者伤椎及邻椎再骨折是常见的并发症。引起再骨折的因素有很多,且一直存在争议。本文从患者自身、PVP/PKP、抗骨质疏松治疗方面对患者椎体再骨折的影响因素研究进展进行综述,为预防及降低椎体再骨折的发生提供参考。
Osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture(OVCF)is a common clinical complication in elderly patients with osteoporosis.Percutaneous vertebroplasty(PVP)and percutaneous kyphoplasty(PKP)can quickly relieve the pain of patients with fractures,enhance the strength and stability of the vertebral body,and quickly restore the normal activities of patients,which are widely used in clinical practice.However,refracture of the injured vertebrae and adjacent vertebrae is a common complication.There are many factors those cause refracture,and they have been controversial.This article reviews the research progress on the related factors of vertebral refracture in patients from the aspects of patient's own,PVP/PKP,anti-osteoporosis treatment,so as to provide reference for preventing and reducing the occurrence of vertebral refracture.
作者
宫德峰
GONG Defeng(The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University,Nanning 530021,China)
出处
《中国医学创新》
CAS
2023年第24期173-178,共6页
Medical Innovation of China
基金
广西壮族自治区卫生健康委员会资助项目(Z20200895)。