乡村振兴中的语言问题及解决路径

Language Issues and Their Solutions in Rural Revitalization

2021年,我国进入乡村振兴实施的新阶段。乡村振兴给语言学提出了重大课题,乡村振兴中语言问题的阶段性特征和语言发挥的作用有别于脱贫攻坚时期。乡村振兴中的语言问题既是理论问题,更是实践问题。基于我国乡村发展现状和国家在乡村地区实施的各项重大规划,论文认为乡村振兴目前面临的语言问题主要是国家通用语言文字推行仍有差距、方言传承困难影响乡土情感纽带与乡土文化传承、英语教育是乡村基础教育阶段的短板、语言相关的乡村人才严重缺乏、乡村社区重组引发的语言问题逐渐显现。在此基础上,论文坚持党政领导、多方参与、因地制宜和循序渐进等原则,坚持城乡融合的发展道路,提出了乡村振兴中语言问题的解决思路。

In 2021,China entered a new stage in the implementation of rural revitalization.Rural revitaliza-tion poses a major issue for the linguistic field,and the characteristics of stages of language issues in rural re-vitalization and roles of language in helping rural revitalization are different from those in the period of pov-erty alleviation.The language issues in rural revitalization are both theoretical and practical issues.Based on the current situation of China's rural development and the various major national strategies implemented in rural areas,this article suggests that the language issues facing the revitalization of rural areas are:the gap in the implementation of the national general language and standard Chinese character,the difficulty in transmit-ting dialects affecting the emotional ties and cultural heritage of the rural areas,English education being a shortcoming in the elementary education stage of rural areas,the serious lack of language-related rural tal-ents,and the language issues arising from the reorganization of rural communities.Meanwhile,this article ad-hering to the principles of leadership of the Communist Party of China and the government,multi-subject participation,localization,gradual progress and the development path of urban-rural integration,puts forward solutions to the language issues in rural revitalization.