公共阐释与宽容的阐释学实践——以当代文学批评现场为观察对象

Hermeneutic Practice of Public Interpretation and Tolerance:Take the Scene of Contemporary Literary Criticism as the Object of Observation

公共阐释在当代文学批评现场是一种可见的阐释行为。在当代文学批评实践中,公共理性与阐释主体的独立是公共阐释的重要前提,阐释的有效性是建立在公共理性的基本尺度上,阐释主体清醒的、理性的、自知的行为,是阐释得以在公共空间中展开的前提。文学文本的自在性包含其成长性,阐释的叠加使文本不断生长,公共阐释的多层次对话最大程度地避免了批评家的眼界限制;同时文学阐释实践中的宽容,既使阐释主体意识的自由得到充分发挥,又使文学文本得到广泛而深刻的理解,这也正是文学阐释学不同于其他阐释学的地方。

Public interpretation is a visible interpretation behavior in the scene of contemporary literary criticism.In the practice of contemporary literary criticism,public rationality and the independence of interpretive subject are the important premise of public interpretation,the validity of interpretation is based on the basic scale of public reason,and the expositor′s conscious,rational,self-aware behavior is the precondition for the interpretation in the public space.The self-nature of literary text contains its growth,the superposition of interpretation makes the text grow constantly,and the multi-level dialogue of public interpretation can avoid the limits of critics′vision to the greatest extent.Meanwhile,the tolerance in literary interpretation has the function of explaining both the free play of subject consciousness and the wide and profound understanding of literary texts,which is what makes literary hermeneutics different from other hermeneutics.